X

Before You Go!
How About a FREE Resume Template?

Utilize this innovative resume format to holistically share who you are, rather than solely relying on what you've done.

Thank you! Enjoy your freebie!
Download Now
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

How to Prepare for an Interview in 7 Steps

Rachel Serwetz
Rachel Serwetz
September 22, 2022

💡 Key Takeaways

  • Practicing answers out loud — not just writing them down — is what actually prepares you for interview pressure: saying your stories aloud builds the muscle to speak clearly, pause before answering, and hit the 1-2 minute mark without rambling.
  • Behavioral interview prep works best when you build a story bank from your real work history: two questions per job requirement (one "tell me about a time..." and one "how would you approach...") gives you flexible material to pull from in real time.
  • Asking specific, role-focused questions signals you are already thinking like someone in the job: skip "what's the culture like?" and ask directly about priorities, team challenges, and how success gets measured in the first 90 days.

Knowing how to prepare for an interview comes down to four areas: researching the company and role, preparing stories for behavioral questions, practicing your answers out loud, and developing strategic questions to ask. Most candidates skip the out-loud practice — that's a mistake. And most generic interview advice tells you to "just be yourself" without giving you a real framework.

Interview preparation is the process of researching, rehearsing, and strategizing before a job interview so you can clearly communicate your qualifications, demonstrate fit, and evaluate whether the role is right for you. The goal isn't to memorize perfect answers — it's to internalize your stories, understand the company's needs, and walk in with the confidence to handle whatever comes up.

Below is a step-by-step breakdown of each area so you walk in (or log on) actually ready.

Step 1: Research the Company and Role

Before any interview, research six areas: the interviewer's background, the specific role, the team or department, the company overall, the industry, and their recruiting process. Spend 30-60 minutes on this. Read the entire company website, find recent news, and take notes on what you learn and what questions come up.

Here's why this matters: only 54% of candidates actually research the company before an interview, so your research is what separates a generic answer from one that actually lands. It also gives you real material for the questions YOU ask them — which we'll get to below.

  1. The interviewer's background: Don't over-index on this, but it's good to be aware of who you're talking to and what their role is.
  2. The role itself: What are they actually asking for? Read the job description line by line. What themes keep showing up?
  3. The team or department: Where does this role sit? Who would you report to? What does the team seem to focus on?
  4. The company: What do they do, who do they serve, what are they focused on right now? Check their blog, press page, and recent LinkedIn posts.
  5. The industry: What does this industry actually do? Who does it help, how does it help them, and why does it exist? Understanding the purpose and impact of the sector tells you a lot — about whether the work will feel meaningful to you, and whether you can speak to it naturally in the interview. This isn't just about signaling awareness; it's about knowing if you actually care about the problem this space is trying to solve.
  6. Their recruiting process: If you can find out what to expect (number of rounds, types of interviews), it helps you prepare for the right thing at the right time.
  7. If you proceed to future interview rounds, you can always come back and go deeper. You don't need to know everything on day one.
  8. Our platform also has a place for you to organize and facilitate these notes.

Step 2: Prepare for Behavioral Interview Questions

A behavioral interview is a format where the interviewer asks you to describe specific past experiences — how you handled a conflict, led a project, or solved a problem — to predict how you'll perform in the role. Used in 73% of hiring processes, almost every interview includes some version of this, and most people wing it. Don't wing it.

The key to succeeding in behavioral interviews is preparing your stories beforehand. Not memorizing scripts. Preparing the building blocks so you can pull from them in real time.

  1. Create two questions per job requirement: Review the job description and, for each responsibility or skill listed, write one question asking about a time you demonstrated it, and one question testing your conceptual understanding of the process. This covers both "tell me about a time..." and "how would you approach..." versions of the same topic.
  2. Build a story bank: List every relevant work story you can think of — challenges you overcame, wins, failures you learned from. Try to think of 2-3 stories per year of your professional background, if not more. The more stories in your toolbox, the easier it is to pull the right one during the interview.
  3. Prep with keywords, not scripts: Write short phrases or keywords that remind you of what to say — not full sentences. You shouldn't memorize your answers verbatim. Memorize the key ideas, then let the words come naturally each time you practice.
  4. Use transition words as structure cues: Phrases like "first... second..." or "the situation was... my approach was..." help you organize your answer in real time and signal clear structure to the interviewer.

Step 3: Practice Your Answers Out Loud

This is one of the most critical parts of interview prep — and the step most candidates skip entirely. You can research all day and outline your stories perfectly on paper, but if you haven't said them out loud, you're not ready. Practicing out loud helps you get comfortable speaking for about 1-2 minutes per answer, pausing before you dive in, and structuring your thoughts under real pressure.

  1. With every question, pause before you answer to structure your thoughts. This habit takes practice but it prevents regret. Tactics to buy yourself time:
    • Restate the question: "So you're asking about a time I handled conflict..."
    • Name the pause: "Let me think about that for a second."
    • Jot notes: Write 2-3 words down before you start speaking.
  2. Questions to practice out loud:
    • Tell me about yourself
    • Walk me through your resume
    • Tell me about your experience at [prior company]
    • What are your strengths?
    • What are your weaknesses?
    • Why this role?
    • Why this company?
    • Why this industry?
    • What questions do you have for us?
  3. Spend at least 30 minutes practicing out loud (or practice each core question at least once). That's a drastic understatement, honestly. If you have time and are fully in job search mode, practicing a little bit every day does not hurt. Depending on the stage of the interview and your comfort level, your practice may increase drastically.
  4. You need to be comprehensive, specific, AND concise. That's a hard balance. This is why practice is key.
  5. If you're unsure how to answer something, that's worth paying attention to. It usually means there's a gap — either in how well you know your own stories, or in how much you've actually reflected on that experience. Staying authentic matters, but authenticity works best when it's paired with preparation and honest self-reflection before you walk in.
  6. That said, don't wait for the interviewer to pull everything out of you. Come in with a clear sense of what's most relevant to share — your context, your experience, and what you're specifically trying to convey about your fit. The more intentional you are about what you lead with, the more you control the direction of the conversation.
  7. Mimic the real setting: If your interview is online, practice sitting at your computer with an empty Zoom or video meeting to get a feel for the real thing. If it's in person, sit in a chair and aim to replicate your body language and posture.
  8. Use the STAR method: Structure your stories around Situation (context), Task (your responsibility), Action (what you did), and Result (the outcome). This framework keeps your answers focused and ensures you hit the key details interviewers are actually listening for.
  9. Our platform also has a place for you to get to know top common behavioral questions and how we suggest you think about answering them.

Step 4: Prepare Questions to Ask the Interviewer

Ask questions about the role's priorities, the team's current challenges, and how success is measured — these show you're already thinking like someone in the job. Skip generic questions like "what's the culture like?" and get specific about what actually matters to you.

  1. Get in the right headspace: Picture your first day and what you'd ask if you were a stellar employee trying to get the lay of the land — connecting dots, onboarding yourself strategically so you can quickly add value.
  2. The more specific and authentic your questions are, the more you prove that your headspace is ready to start that role. That you're thinking strategically about the work. That you're invested in getting to know the team and company.
  3. Asking about someone's career path isn't off-limits — it can actually be useful if you're genuinely trying to understand how people move through a role or industry. The key is knowing why you're asking it. If it's helping you understand real-world trajectories, what the role actually leads to, or whether this path fits where you want to go, that's a good reason to ask. If you're asking it because you ran out of other questions, that's where it falls flat.
  4. Show that you're focused on getting to know the role, the team, the department, the company. Use your knowledge of the role to come up with strategic questions about the work. If you're asking the same questions they are, that's why they'd want to hire you — to go find those answers.
  5. Assess culture fit by being specific: Rather than asking "what's the culture like?", think about what authentically feels important to you about your next workplace, team, environment, and opportunity. Then ask about those things directly. This proves your readiness, seriousness, interest, and fit.
  6. For some ideas of questions, check our suggestions here.

Step 5: Schedule a Mock Interview

If you can, schedule a mock interview. Candidates who complete mock interviews perform significantly better than those who only rehearse mentally, because a mock lets you practice under realistic pressure and get feedback on answers you can't objectively evaluate yourself. Prepare for the mock as if it's the real thing — that's where the real learning happens.

Step 6: Plan the Logistics

Logistics might seem minor compared to story prep and research, but small details can create unnecessary stress on interview day if you don't handle them in advance.

  • Confirm the format: Know whether your interview is in person, over the phone, or on video — and confirm the platform (Zoom, Teams, Google Meet) if it's virtual. Test your camera, microphone, and internet connection beforehand.
  • Prepare your setup or route: For virtual interviews, choose a quiet, well-lit space with a neutral background. For in-person interviews, map out your route and plan to arrive 10-15 minutes early.
  • Have your materials ready: Bring (or have on-screen) a copy of your resume, the job description, your prepared questions, and a notepad for jotting down key points during the conversation.
  • Dress the part: Match or slightly exceed the company's dress code. When in doubt, lean slightly more formal — it signals seriousness without overdoing it.

Step 7: Follow Up After the Interview

Send a thank-you email within 24 hours of your interview. Reference something specific from your conversation — a project the team is working on, a challenge the interviewer mentioned, or a detail about the role that excited you. This reinforces your interest and keeps you top of mind during the decision-making process.

If you haven't heard back within the timeline the interviewer gave you, one polite follow-up is appropriate. Restate your interest and ask if there's any additional information you can provide.

Key Resources

  1. Interview Best Practices
  2. Read more on preparing for the interview here (day-of prep, logistics, how to dress, what to have in front of you during the interview, etc.)
  3. And much more

Interview prep doesn't need to be overwhelming. It needs to be intentional. Research, prep your stories, practice out loud, ask real questions. That's the formula. If you're looking for structured support through your entire job search — not just interview day — book a free coaching call to talk through where you're at and what's getting in the way.

What part of your interview prep feels the most uncertain right now?

Frequently Asked Questions

What are 5 things you should do before an interview? Research the company and role, prepare your behavioral stories, practice your answers out loud, develop specific questions to ask the interviewer, and — if possible — schedule a mock interview to simulate real pressure before the actual conversation.

What are the 5 C's of interviewing? The 5 C's of interviewing are Competence, Confidence, Communication, Culture fit, and Curiosity — each one signals to the interviewer that you understand the role, can do the work, and are genuinely invested in the opportunity.

How do I introduce myself during an interview? Start with a brief, relevant summary of your background — where you've been, what you've focused on, and why you're here — then connect it directly to the role you're interviewing for, so the interviewer immediately understands why you're a fit.

How long should I spend preparing for an interview? Plan for at least 2-3 hours of total preparation: 30-60 minutes on company and role research, 30-60 minutes building your story bank for behavioral questions, and at least 30 minutes practicing answers out loud. For later-round or high-stakes interviews, increase your practice time significantly.

How to Prepare for an Interview in 7 Steps

Want to chat about your career
with a certified coach?

On this 20-minute coaching call, we'll discuss your career challenges, hesitations, goals, and our suggestions for your next steps.

BOOK FREE CALL

Rachel Serwetz’ early professional experience was at Goldman Sachs in Operations and at Bridgewater Associates in HR. From there, she was trained as a coach at NYU and became a certified coach through the International Coach Federation. After this, she worked in HR Research at Aon Hewitt and attained her Technology MBA at NYU Stern. Throughout her career, she has helped hundreds of professionals with career exploration and for the past 4.5+ years she has been building her company, WOKEN, which is an online career exploration platform to coach professionals through the process of clarifying their ideal job and career path. She is also an Adjunct Professor of Entrepreneurship at Binghamton University and has served as a Career Coach through the Flatiron School, Columbia University, WeWork, and Project Activate.

Want to Assess the State of Your Career?

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
career path woman

Deciding Your Career Path: How to Not Settle for Less

Woman working

5 Ways to Avoid a Technology Career Crisis

Symbolizing Ambition Businessman Climbing Stairs in Dark Shoes

How to Figure Out Your IT Career Path in 7 Steps

Hand with a rocket launching

10 Things I’d Tell A New Entrepreneur

Ready to Chat With a Coach?
Grab your Spot Now.